Independent guide. Not affiliated with the Canada Border Services Agency or the Government of Canada.
Canada Border Guide

Canada Border FAQ: Exemptions, Alcohol, Tariffs and Declarations

Short answers with links to the full guide. Everything is based on official pages checked on October 17, 2026.

FAQ

How much can I bring back duty-free after a day trip to the US?

Nothing. Under 24 hours there is no personal exemption, so duty and taxes can apply to everything. See personal exemptions.

How much after a weekend?

Away 24 hours or more: $200 (no alcohol or tobacco). Away 48 hours or more: $800, with alcohol and tobacco allowed within limits.

How much alcohol can I bring?

One of 1.5 L of wine, 1.14 L of spirits or 8.5 L of beer or ale, after a trip of 48 hours or more. The minimum age is 18 in Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec and 19 elsewhere. See alcohol limits.

How many cigarettes can I bring?

200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, 200 g of manufactured tobacco and 200 tobacco sticks, if stamped duty paid, after 48 hours or more. See tobacco and vaping.

Do the new counter-tariffs apply to me?

If you bring US-origin goods in affected categories above your personal exemption, or you have no exemption, yes. See US counter-tariffs.

Can I combine my exemption with my spouse's?

No. The CBSA says exemptions cannot be combined with another person's or transferred.

Do I have to declare food?

Yes, all food, plant and animal products. See food, plants and animals.

Can I carry $10,000 or more?

Yes, but you must declare it. See cash of $10,000 or more.

Can I bring cannabis or CBD oil?

Not without a permit or exemption from Health Canada. See cannabis and the border.

Can I declare before I land?

At ten airports you can use the optional Advance CBSA Declaration. See Advance CBSA Declaration.

What happens if I do not declare something?

The CBSA can seize the goods and may impose a penalty of 25% to 70% of their value. See what to declare.

Is this site official?

No. It is independent and not affiliated with the CBSA or the Government of Canada. See about this site.

I was away 25 hours and spent $210. What do I pay?

The 24-hour exemption is $200. Because $210 is over it, you lose the exemption and duty and taxes apply to the whole $210.

Can I bring a 24-pack of beer?

A 24-pack of 355 mL cans is 8.52 L, which is 0.02 L over the 8.5 L limit. See the alcohol guide.

How much food can I bring from the US?

The CFIA limits per person include 20 kg of meat and poultry and 5 dozen eggs. You must declare all food.

Do I pay the counter-tariff on a $50 US-made item in an affected category?

At 25%, the CBSA example is a $12.50 surtax, then GST/HST applies to the surtax too.

What if I bring back a gift for someone else?

Gifts you bring back are part of your goods and subject to your exemption.

Where do I confirm everything?

On the CBSA and Finance Canada pages linked at the bottom of every guide.

All guides

Official sources

Data checked against official sources: October 17, 2026. Rules change; confirm with the CBSA before you travel.

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